Efficacy of local ablative therapies in patients with solid tumors treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors and oligoprogression: a single-center analysis.

The concept of oligoprogression reflects a situation where a limited number of metastatic tumor sites have progressed and other metastatic sites are under control with current systemic therapy. The optimal management of oligoprogression remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the contribution of local ablative treatment approaches after oligoprogression to progression-free survival and response rates (RRs) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (N: 5), nonsmall cell lung cancer (N: 1) and melanoma (N: 21) who received immunotherapy. We found that patients received local ablative therapies after oligoprogression had longer progression-free survival and higher RR compared to those who did not. Specifically, patients who received concurrent radiotherapy had a median survival time of 24.7 months compared to 14.5 months in those who did not. Our results suggest that local ablative therapies may have a beneficial impact on progression-free survival and RR in patients with oligoprogression who are being treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal use of local ablative therapies in this setting.