Agreement of cardiac output measurements by esophageal Doppler and transesophageal echocardiography with intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution during pharmacologic manipulation of hemodynamics in anesthetized dogs.
American journal of veterinary research(2023)
摘要
For minimally invasive CO monitoring, TEE may provide more favorable performance than EDM in clinical settings; however, EDM-derived indexes yield valuable hemodynamic information that reliably follows trends in CO, thus supporting critical decision-making in canine patients.
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关键词
intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution,cardiac output measurements,transesophageal echocardiography,anesthetized dogs,pulmonary artery
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