Multiband Photometry and Spectral Evolution in the First Weeks of SN 2023ixf, a possible II-L Subtype Supernova

Bianciardi G., Ciccarelli A. M., Conzo G., D'Angelo M., Ghia S., Moriconi M., Orbanić Z., Ruocco N., Sharp I., Uhlár M., Walter F

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
Multiband photometric observations and their evaluation to instrumental magnitudes were performed using standard Johnson-Cousins filters (B, V, Rc) as well r and g Sloan filters, and not standard ones (R, G, B, and Clear filters). These were recorded from 9 observatories and from the MicroObservatory Robotic Telescope Network. Additionally, low-resolution spectra of the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf were performed during the rise to the maximum brightness and the first 50 days after the maximum. The results describe the rapid ascent towards the maximum (2.5 magnitudes about in five days in the B filter) and the slow decrease after the maximum (0.0425 +/- 0.02 magnitudes/day in the B filter). The results highlight the strong variation of the B-V colour indices during the first 50 days (from -0.20 +/- 0.02 to +0.85 +/- 0.02) and V-R (from 0 +/- 0.01 to +0.50 +/- 0.01) after the explosion, presumably corresponding to the cooling of the stellar photosphere. Additionally, the presence of sharp H-alpha and H-beta lines with a strong P Cygni profile, indicate the existence of a gaseous envelope expanding away from the star. At 50 days after the explosion the magnitude decrease from the maximum was observed to continue where it faded by 2.5 magnitudes (B filter), thus we propose SN 2023ixf is a Type II, subtype L, supernova (SNe).
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