Tracking of serum lipids in healthy children on a year-to-year basis

Objectives To assess the stability of lipid profiles throughout childhood and evaluate their onset and dynamic. Materials and methods Lipid markers were longitudinally measured in more than 1300 healthy children from the LIFE Child study (Germany) and categorized into normal , at-risk , or adverse . Year-to-year intra-person persistence of the categories during follow-ups was examined and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated. Results We found strong positive correlations for TC, LDL-C and ApoB ( r > 0.75, p < 0.001) from the age of four years. Correlations were lowest during the first two years of life. Most children with normal levels also had normal levels the following year. Children with at-risk levels showed a tendency towards normal levels at the follow-up visit. Adverse levels of TC, LDL-C, ApoB (all ages), and HDL-C (from age 15) persisted in more than half of the affected children. Age-dependent patterns of stability were most pronounced and similar for TC, LDL-C, and ApoB. Conclusions Normal levels of serum lipids show high stability and adverse levels stabilized in early childhood for TC, LDL, and ApoB. At-risk and adverse levels of TC, LDL-C or ApoB may warrant further or repeated diagnostic measurements with regards to preventing CVD in the long run.