Online Prediction of Electric Vehicle Battery Failure Using LSTM Network

The electric vehicle industry is developing rapidly as part of the global energy structure transformation, which has increased the importance of overcoming power battery safety issues. In this paper, first, we study the relationship between different types of vehicle faults and battery data based on the actual vehicle operation data in the big data supervisory platform of new energy vehicles. Second, we propose a method to realize the online prediction of electric vehicle battery faults, based on a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Third, we carry out prediction research for two kinds of faults: low State of Charge (SOC) alarm and insulation alarm. Last, we show via experimental results that the model based on the LSTM network can effectively predict battery faults with an accuracy of more than 85%. Through this research, it is possible to complete online pre-processing of vehicle operation data and fault prediction of power batteries, improve vehicle monitoring capabilities and ensure the safety of electric vehicle use.