A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithm for Underwater Target Classification.

Offshore channel clearance is an essential underwater task to protect vessels and divers effectively, but current underwater target classification relies heavily on operator identification. Machine learning provides highly accurate methods for image classification as well as detection. In this paper, a new hybrid quantum-classical classification algorithm is proposed. It uses quantum devices to reduce dimension and denoise data sets, greatly reducing the difficulty of classical computer processing data. Using abundant classical classification algorithms, the classification problem of different scenarios can be processed, improving the classification efficiency. Using two kinds of underwater object data sets as examples, the numerical simulation results show that the quantum algorithm can accurately achieve dimensionality reduction. This hybrid algorithm has polynomial acceleration in dimension reduction than classical methods, even considering the classical readout of quantum data. The results also show that the classification accuracy of the training set improves from 0.772 to 0.821 compared to the original dataset. Furthermore, different classical classifiers can be selected in the case of different objects, so this hybrid algorithm has broad application prospects in different fields.