A Weighting Method Based on the Improved Hesitation of Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets

The existing expert weight determination method for multi-attribute decision making based on the Pythagorean fuzzy number approach does not make sufficient use of the hesitation involved with the decision information, which may cause biased weight assignment. Therefore, to address the issue of unknown expert weights and attribute evaluation based on Pythagorean fuzzy numbers in multi-attribute group decision-making problems, a weight determination method is proposed that improves the treatment of hesitation in Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Firstly, the proximity of experts and similarity of the modified ones are determined according to the evaluation matrix. Then, the expert weights are integrated from the aspects of proximity and corrected similarity to obtain an assembled comprehensive evaluation matrix. Finally, the alternatives are ranked using the PF-TOPSIS method. The results of expert weight analysis and data verification demonstrate that the proposed method fully utilizes expert decision-making information, leading to a significant improvement in the rationality and accuracy of multi-attribute group decision-making problems.