Field Demonstrated Extended Graetzian Viscous Dissipative Thermo-Photonic Energy Conversion with a Blended MgO/PVDF/PMMA Coated Glass-Pdms Micro-Pillar Heat Exchanger
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER(2023)
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol | City Univ Hong Kong | Hong Kong Polytech Univ
Abstract
Chilled water harvesting is a fundamental application of passive radiative cooling and promotes energy conservation for space cooling in buildings potentially, which relies on well-designed radiative cooling materials and heat transfer interface. This paper reports a scenario leading to viscous dissipative thermo-photonic energy conversion, which takes place in low Peclet number regime of an order of magnitude of 100, where heat transfer is non-Graetzian. Compared to benchmarked glass-polydimethylsiloxane radiative cooler and barium sulphate coating, a newly developed trinary micro-porous 32/4/4 magnesium-oxide/poly(vinylidene-fluoride)/poly (methyl-methacrylate) radiative cooling blend, featuring high atmospheric window emissivity and solar reflectivity, both exceeding 97%, demonstrated a superior cooling performance with additional temperature reduction of 1.6 & DEG;C at daytime. Meanwhile, it chilled water at a flow rate of 6.3 & mu;L/s by 1.3 & DEG;C upon coating on a glasspolydimethylsiloxane micro-pillar heat exchanger. Quantitative evaluation on the chilled water capacity was carried out at nighttime when the system ran pseudo-steadily. Cooling power measurement on a radiative cooler of same materials recorded a cooling power of 134 W/m2 which is close to the ideal limit. And measured water temperature reduction and cooling efficiency were 2.5 & DEG;C and 6.3% respectively. They were significantly lower than the saturation limit. Degraded thermal and energy conversion performances, attributive to extended Graetzian viscous dissipation, were discussed theoretically.
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Key words
Radiative cooling,Energy conversion,Extended Graetzian heat transfer,Low Peclet number flow,Micro -fabrication
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