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Field Demonstrated Extended Graetzian Viscous Dissipative Thermo-Photonic Energy Conversion with a Blended MgO/PVDF/PMMA Coated Glass-Pdms Micro-Pillar Heat Exchanger

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER(2023)

Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol | City Univ Hong Kong | Hong Kong Polytech Univ

Cited 1|Views12
Abstract
Chilled water harvesting is a fundamental application of passive radiative cooling and promotes energy conservation for space cooling in buildings potentially, which relies on well-designed radiative cooling materials and heat transfer interface. This paper reports a scenario leading to viscous dissipative thermo-photonic energy conversion, which takes place in low Peclet number regime of an order of magnitude of 100, where heat transfer is non-Graetzian. Compared to benchmarked glass-polydimethylsiloxane radiative cooler and barium sulphate coating, a newly developed trinary micro-porous 32/4/4 magnesium-oxide/poly(vinylidene-fluoride)/poly (methyl-methacrylate) radiative cooling blend, featuring high atmospheric window emissivity and solar reflectivity, both exceeding 97%, demonstrated a superior cooling performance with additional temperature reduction of 1.6 & DEG;C at daytime. Meanwhile, it chilled water at a flow rate of 6.3 & mu;L/s by 1.3 & DEG;C upon coating on a glasspolydimethylsiloxane micro-pillar heat exchanger. Quantitative evaluation on the chilled water capacity was carried out at nighttime when the system ran pseudo-steadily. Cooling power measurement on a radiative cooler of same materials recorded a cooling power of 134 W/m2 which is close to the ideal limit. And measured water temperature reduction and cooling efficiency were 2.5 & DEG;C and 6.3% respectively. They were significantly lower than the saturation limit. Degraded thermal and energy conversion performances, attributive to extended Graetzian viscous dissipation, were discussed theoretically.
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Key words
Radiative cooling,Energy conversion,Extended Graetzian heat transfer,Low Peclet number flow,Micro -fabrication
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要点】:本文展示了在低Peclet数条件下,通过混合MgO/PVDF/PMMA涂层的玻璃-PDMS微柱热交换器实现的粘滞耗散热光能转换场景,该转换场景提高了白天的冷却性能,使水温降低了1.6°C,并在夜间实现了稳定的冷却能力评估。

方法】:通过对比实验,评估了新型三组分微孔结构MgO/PVDF/PMMA辐射冷却混合物的冷却性能,该混合物具有高大气窗口发射率和太阳能反射率。

实验】:采用了一种新开发的三元微孔结构32/4/4的氧化镁/聚偏氟乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯辐射冷却混合物,在玻璃-聚二甲基硅氧烷微柱热交换器上涂层,白天使水温降低1.6°C,流量为6.3 μL/s,夜间系统运行 pseudo-steadily,对冷却能力进行了量化评估。使用相同材料的辐射冷却器测量得到的冷却功率为134 W/m2,接近理想极限,测量的水温降和冷却效率分别为2.5°C和6.3%,明显低于饱和极限。讨论了由于扩展Graetzian粘滞耗散导致的退化热和能量转换性能。