Spin dependence in the $p$-wave resonance of ${^{139}\vec{\rm{La}}+\vec{n}}$

T. Okudaira, R. Nakabe,S. Endo, H. Fujioka, V. Gudkov, I. Ide, T. Ino, M. Ishikado, W. Kambara, S. Kawamura, R. Kobayashi, M. Kitaguchi, T. Okamura, T. Oku, J. G. Otero Munoz,J. D. Parker, K. Sakai, T. Shima,H. M. Shimizu, T. Shinohara,W. M. Snow, S. Takada, Y. Tsuchikawa, R. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, H. Yoshikawa, T. Yoshioka

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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摘要
We measured the spin dependence in a neutron-induced $p$-wave resonance by using a polarized epithermal neutron beam and a polarized nuclear target. Our study focuses on the 0.75~eV $p$-wave resonance state of $^{139}$La+$n$, where largely enhanced parity violation has been observed. We determined the partial neutron width of the $p$-wave resonance by measuring the spin dependence of the neutron absorption cross section between polarized $^{139}\rm{La}$ and polarized neutrons. Our findings serve as a foundation for the quantitative study of the enhancement effect of the discrete symmetry violations caused by mixing between partial amplitudes in the compound nuclei.
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spin dependence,resonance
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