Evaluating the Efficiency and Safety of Large-Volume Leukapheresis Using the Spectra Optia Continuous Mononuclear Cell Collection Protocol for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Collection from Healthy Donors: A Retrospective Study

Background: Large-volume leukapheresis (LVL) refers to processing of more than three volumes of blood in a single session for peripheral blood stem cell collection. Recently, continuous mononuclear cell collection (cMNC) protocol has been developed using the Spectra Optia system, which is a widely used apheresis device. LVL using the novel protocol has been investigated in patients. However, the efficiency and safety of LVL in healthy donors using this protocol has not been characterized. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and tolerability of CD34(+) collection of LVL with the cMNC protocol in healthy donors.Study Design and Methods: We retrospectively collected data on LVL (>3 total blood volume) and normal-volume leukapheresis (NVL) performed in healthy donors between October 2019 and December 2021. All procedures were performed using the cMNC protocol.Results: Although pre-apheresis CD34(+) cell count was lesser in LVL (23.5 vs. 58.0/mu L, p < .001), CD34(+) collection efficiency was comparable between LVL and NVL (61.2% vs. 61.4%, p = .966). Platelet loss was significantly higher in LVL compared to NVL (38.0% vs. 29.4%, p < .001), with no correlation between attrition of platelet and processing blood volume. Moreover, the incidence of citrate toxicity during procedures was comparable between the two groups (31.6% vs. 21.4%, p = .322). All LVL procedures could be completed without any adverse events.Conclusion: Allogeneic LVL procedure using Spectra Optia cMNC protocol was well tolerated by the donors and resulted in efficient collection of CD34(+) cells, which was comparable to that of NVL.