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Enumerating Empty and Surrounding Polygons.

IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer sciences/IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer science(2023)

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Abstract
We are given a set S of n points in the Euclidean plane. We assume that S is in general position. A simple polygon P is an empty polygon of S if each vertex of P is a point in S and every point in S is either outside P or a vertex of P. In this paper, we consider the problem of enumerating all the empty polygons of a given point set. To design an efficient enumeration algorithm, we use a reverse search by Avis and Fukuda with child lists. We propose an algorithm that enumerates all the empty polygons of S in O(n2 |E(S)|)-time, where E(S) is the set of empty polygons of S. Moreover, by applying the same idea to the problem of enumerating surrounding polygons of a given point set S, we propose an enumeration algorithm that enumerates them in O(n2)-delay, while the known algorithm enumerates in O(n2 log n)-delay, where a surrounding polygon of S isa polygon such that each vertex of the polygon isa point in S and every point in S is either inside the polygon or a vertex of the polygon.
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Key words
key enumeration algorithm,reverse search,simple polygon,empty polygon,surrounding polygon
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