The role of Social Protection Policies in reducing health inequalities

Social policies can influence and redistribute the social determinants of health and may therefore be effective in contributing to reducing health inequalities. This chapter focuses on the role of Social Protection (SP) policies in reducing health inequalities from a global perspective. Starting with a description of SP and the pathways through which they can influence health, the links between SP policies and health are situated in a life-course perspective. Childhood is emphasized as a crucial phase in life in which SP policies that improve the conditions of the parents can have a positive impact on child health now and later in life. Evidence on how SP targeted at adults can contribute to child health equality is provided. Finally, drawing on research evidence, the effectiveness of parental leave policies in reducing child health inequalities is discussed.