Performance Evaluation and MOORA Based Optimization of Pulse Width Control on Leather Specimens in Diode Laser Beam Cutting Process

Due to the variety of benefits over traditional cutting techniques, the usage of laser cutting technology has risen substantially in recent years. The attributes of laser technology for leather cutting include adaptability, mass production, capability of cutting complicated patterns, ease of producing tailored components, and reduction in leather waste. In the present study, vegetable chrome-tanned buffalo leather specimens were cut using a 20 W laser diode with conventional and pulse width control in a photodiode-assisted laser cutting process. Emission rate, kerf width, carbonization, and material removal rate were considered as quality indicators. The higher power density associated with the pulse width approach reduces the interaction with the specimen, which results in a better emission rate and material removal rate, along with a lesser kerf width and carbonization. Using the MOORA approach, the optimal parameters of the present study were found to be a stand-off distance of 22 mm, a feed rate of 200 mm/min, a duty cycle of 75%, and a frequency of 20 kHz. The duty cycle can effectively control the pulse width at which the energy has been dissipated across the cutting zone.