Combination of coagulation and adsorption technologies for advanced wastewater treatment for potable water reuse: By ANN, NSGA-II, and RSM

To reuse water and reduce water pollution, such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), PO4, NTU, and NO3, advanced wastewater treatment technologies (a combination of coagulation (FeCl3) and adsorption (Activated Carbon (AC))) are attractive. Considering that water reclamation can help provide an irrigation system for crops and domestic purified water, removing organic matter and nutrients prior to wastewater reuse is fundamental. In order to remove contaminants like organic matter and nutrients from wastewater, advanced wastewater treatment processes are recommended. The purpose of this paper is to investigate various doses of AC and FeCl3 in wastewater treatment and study the optimum conditions for the removal of COD, TSS, PO4, NTU, and NO3. Furthermore, the evaluated FeCl3'/AC's optimum functioning pH ranges from 6.5 to 8.0, and their optimum working times range from 2.5 to 5.5 h. The optimum concentrations of AC were 0.1-25 g/L and 0.1-5 g/L of FeCl3. The most significant COD elimination rate (98%), the highest TSS elimination efficiency (94%), NTU elimination performance (99%), PO4 elimination (99%), and NO3 elimination (67%), among the investigated FeCl3 and AC. Secondly, the effects of operational variables such as AC, FeCl3, time, and solution pH were modeled, optimized, and evaluated using response surface techniques based on the D -Optimal design. Input from the response surface approach findings was used to develop an artificial neural network-based prediction model and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II).