Sulfur Isotopes Toward the Extended Envelope of Sagittarius B2 in the Galactic Center
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan(2023)
Abstract
Isotopic ratios are good tools for probing stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution. We perform high-sensitivity mapping observations of the J = 7-6 rotational transitions of OCS, (OCS)-S-34, (OCS)-C-13, and (OCS)-S-33 toward the Galactic Center giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2 with the IRAM 30 m telescope. Positions with optically thin and uncontaminated lines are chosen to determine the sulfur isotope ratios. A S-32/S-34 ratio of 17.1 +/- 0.9 was derived with OCS and (OCS)-S-34 lines, while a S-34/S-33 ratio of 6.8 +/- 1.9 was derived directly from the integrated intensity ratio of (OCS)-S-34 and (OCS)-S-33. With independent and accurate measurements of the S-32/S-34 ratio, our results confirm the termination of the decreasing trend of S-32/S-34 ratios toward the Galactic Center, suggesting a drop in the production of massive stars at the Galactic Center.
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Key words
ISM: abundances,ISM: clouds,ISM: individual (Sagittarius B2),ISM: molecules,radio lines: ISM
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