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Optimizing Task Allocation in Nuclear Accidents Rescue Response Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Boming Zhang,Zhihong Peng

2023 42nd Chinese Control Conference (CCC)(2023)

School of Automation

Cited 0|Views8
Abstract
The environment after the nuclear power accident is complex, and it is difficult for rescue workers to enter the accident area safely and effectively rescue the survivors. The robot can replace the rescue workers to complete the rescue work efficiently. On this basis, a task allocation method for emergency multi-robot after nuclear power accident is proposed. First, according to the position and time window constraints of the task, a task sequencing method is proposed, and the inferior solution is eliminated according to the robot's ability constraints when generating the initial solution, so as to reduce the computational complexity. Then, considering that the task and robot number are nominal variables and discrete, a particle swarm optimization iteration method based on roulette wheel is used to solve the task assignment problem based on grouping. The experimental results show that this method can effectively shorten the rescue path and speed up the generation of task assignment scheme.
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Key words
task allocation,rescue,particle swarm optimization,roulette wheel selection
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要点】:本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的核事故救援任务分配方法,旨在提高救援效率并缩短救援路径。

方法】:该方法首先根据任务的位置和时间窗口约束提出任务排序方法,并在生成初始解时根据机器人的能力约束排除劣解,以降低计算复杂性;然后,考虑到任务和机器人的数量是名义变量和离散的,采用基于轮盘赌的粒子群优化迭代方法解决分组基础的任务分配问题。

实验】:实验结果表明,该方法能有效缩短救援路径并加速任务分配方案的生成,使用了一个具体的数据集进行验证,但论文中未提供数据集名称。