Matching random colored points with rectangles

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization(2023)

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摘要
Given n>0 , let S⊂ [0,1]^2 be a set of n points, chosen uniformly at random. Let R∪ B be a random partition, or coloring, of S in which each point of S is included in R uniformly at random with probability 1/2. We study the random variable M ( n ) equal to the number of points of S that are covered by the rectangles of a maximum strong matching of S with axis-aligned rectangles. The matching consists of closed axis-aligned rectangles that cover exactly two points of S of the same color, and is strong in the sense that all of its rectangles are pairwise disjoint. We prove that almost surely M(n)≥ 0.83 n for n large enough. Our approach is based on modeling a deterministic greedy matching algorithm that runs over the random point set as a Markov chain.
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关键词
Random colored points, Geometric matchings, Markov chains, 68Q87, 68W40, 60J10, 60J22, 60C05
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