Extraction of the U235 and Pu239

D. Adey,Fengpeng An,A. B. Balantekin, H. R. Band, M. Bishai, S. Blyth, D. Cao, G. F. Cao,Jun Cao,J. F. Chang,Yun Hsuan Chang,H. S. Chen,S. M. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. X. Chen,Jie Cheng,Zhaokan Cheng, J. J. Cherwinka, M. C. Chu, A. Chukanov, J. P. Cummings, N. Dash, F. S. Deng,Yayun Ding, M. V. Diwan,Tadeáš Dohnal, J. Dove, Martin Dvořák,D. A. Dwyer, M. Gonchar,Guanghua Gong,H. Gong, W. Gu,Jingyuan Guo,L. Guo,Xin-Heng Guo,Yuhang Guo,Ziyi Guo,R. Hackenburg, S. Hans, M. He, K. M. Heeger, Y. K. Heng, A. Higuera, Y. K. Hor, Y. Hsiung,Bei-Zhen Hu,Jun Hu, T. Hu,Z. J. Hu,Hanxiong Huang,X. T. Huang,Yongbo Huang,Patrick Huber, D. E. Jaffe, K. L. Jen, X. L. Ji, X. Ji, R. A. Johnson, D. Jones, Kang Li, S. H. Kettell, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, M. Krämer, T. Langford, J. Lee, J. H.C. Lee,Ruiting Lei,R. Leitner, J. K. C. Leung, C. Li, F. Li,H. L. Li,Q. J. Li, S. Li, S. C. Li,S. J. Li,W. D. Li,X. N. Li,X. Q. Li, Y. F. Li,Z. B. Li,H. Liang, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin,Shengxin Lin,Jiajie Ling, J. M. Link, L. Littenberg, B. R. Littlejohn,J. C. Liu,J. L. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. H. Liu, C. Lu,Haoqi Lu, J. S. Lu, K. B. Luk, X. B., X. Y., Y. Q., C. Marshall, D. A. Martínez Caicedo,Kirk T. McDonald, R. D. McKeown, I.V. Mitchell, L. Mora Lepin, J. Napolitano, D. Naumov, Е. Наумова, J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olshevskiy, H.-R. Pan, J. Park, S. Patton, V. Pec, J. C. Peng, L. Pinsky, C. S. J. Pun, F. Z. Qi, M. Qi, X. Qian, N. Raper,Jie Ren, R. Rosero, B. Roskovec, X. C. Ruan, H. Steiner,Jian Sun,Konstantin Treskov, W.-H. Tse, C. E. Tull, B. Viren, V. Vorobel, C. H. Wang, J. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Wang,H. Wei,Lianghong Wei, L. Wen, K. Whisnant, C. White, H. L. H. Wong, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, E. Worcester,Qun Wu, W. Wu,Dongmei Xia,Zhi-zhong Xing, Jing Xu, T. Xue,Changgen Yang,Lei Yang, M. S. Yang, Yifan Yang, M. Ye, M. Yeh, Ben Young,Hongzhao Yu,Zezhong Yu,Baobiao Yue, S. Zeng,Yuda Zeng,Liang Zhan, C. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, F. Y. Zhang, H. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. F. Zhang, X. T. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Y. Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, Zhou Li, H. L. Zhuang, J. H. Zou

Physical Review Letters(2019)

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摘要
This Letter reports the first extraction of individual antineutrino spectra from ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu fission and an improved measurement of the prompt energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay. The analysis uses 3.5×10^{6} inverse beta-decay candidates in four near antineutrino detectors in 1958 days. The individual antineutrino spectra of the two dominant isotopes, ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu, are extracted using the evolution of the prompt spectrum as a function of the isotope fission fractions. In the energy window of 4-6 MeV, a 7% (9%) excess of events is observed for the ^{235}U (^{239}Pu) spectrum compared with the normalized Huber-Mueller model prediction. The significance of discrepancy is 4.0σ for ^{235}U spectral shape compared with the Huber-Mueller model prediction. The shape of the measured inverse beta-decay prompt energy spectrum disagrees with the prediction of the Huber-Mueller model at 5.3σ. In the energy range of 4-6 MeV, a maximal local discrepancy of 6.3σ is observed.
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