COVID-19 and the construction sector: Impacts and an agenda for post-pandemic policy in the context of Kuwait

Amidst the global upheaval, Kuwait's construction industry confronts unique challenges, serving as a microcosm for pandemic-induced disruptions examined in this study. This research offers a pivotal analysis of COVID-19's disruptive impact on Kuwait's construction projects, enriched with comparative global insights to bolster industry adaptability and recovery strategies. A mixed-method approach involving a systematic literature review and 17 semi-structured in-depth interviews with construction experts, including contractors and suppliers from construction industry in Kuwait. The findings showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, construction projects faced numerous challenges, including government-imposed lockdowns, increased safety measures, and a fear of infection among workers, leading to delays and increased overhead costs. Post-pandemic recovery strategies highlighted in the interviews include strict adherence to health guidelines, visa extensions for laborers, additional hiring, and embracing digital transformation to enhance productivity. However, the high costs of technology and a need for more skilled personnel have hindered digital adoption in the construction industry. Practical implications for moving forward emphasize government financial support and incentives to aid the construction sector's recovery and advancement in the post-pandemic economy. Government institutions and stakeholders developed and executed a number of approaches and measures to successfully address the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the Kuwaiti construction sector. This paper contributes to a paucity in evidence on the impact of pre and post COVID-19 pandemic in the context of the Kuwaiti construction sector. The study used a mixed method research using systematic literature review and qualitative study. This is the first study that qualitatively investigate the effect of the pandemic on construction projects in Kuwait.