Recent progress in -Fe₂O₃ -based catalysts: An overview of the synthesis and applications in environmental remediation

Contaminant and pollutant have become increasingly prominent environmental issues. Photocatalysis is a promising way to remove various dyes and organic pollutants in waste water. As a potential photocatalyst, Fe(2)O(3 )has a wide range of visible light absorption, good stability and recyclability, and has become an important material to degrade pollutants. Among them, gamma-Fe2O3 has attracted wide attention due to its suitable band gap, unique superparamagnetism and designable micromorphology, which has great potential to address the above issues. However, the rapid recombination of the carrier limits the further development of its application. This paper reviews the recent research progress of gamma-Fe2O3 . Firstly, the crystal structure, superparamagnetism, optical properties and photocatalysis principle of gamma-Fe2O3 are introduced. Secondly, the synthesis methods of gamma-Fe2O3 are summarized, and the properties of gamma-Fe2O3 obtained by different methods are compared. The modification strategies of gamma-Fe2O3 based on morphology control, element doping and composite material preparation are summarized, and its applications in antibiotic degradation, heavy metal treatment, wastewater purification, microwave absorption, biomedicine and other fields are introduced. Finally, the application prospects and challenges of gamma-Fe2O3 in the environmental field are prospected, aiming to further prove the great potential of gamma-Fe2O3 . It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide some useful references for the development of high efficiency gamma-Fe2O3 -based catalysts, showing the great potential of gamma-Fe2O3 in the environmental remediation field.