Factors influencing the postoperative flexion angle in cruciate-sacrificing rotating platform of total knee arthroplasty

Abstract Background Various factors affect the improvement of range of motion (ROM) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, there are few reports specific to cruciate-sacrificing rotating platform (CSRP) TKA. In this study, factors affecting postoperative ROM improvement of CSRP TKA were investigated. Methods The study included 79 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent unilateral CSRP TKA at our institution. The group with an improvement of 5 degrees or more (Δflexion angle) than the preoperative was defined as the good Δflexion group (38 knees), and that with less than 5 degrees was defined as the poor Δflexion group (41 knees). The assessments were performed one day and one year after surgery. Factors including rest and walking pain, knee flexion and extension angle, isometric knee extension strength, the five subscales of KOOS, α, β, γ and δ angles, FTA, and condylar twist angle were assessed. Unpaired t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and chi-square test were used to test differences between the good and poor Δflexion groups. Multiple logistic regression examined the association between each factor and the dependent variables (good Δflexion or poor Δflexion). Results Significant differences in the preoperative knee flexion, postoperative knee flexion, preoperative knee extension, and postoperative knee extension angles, postoperative KOOS pain and activity of daily living, β, ɤ angles were observed between the good and poor Δflexion groups. The model chi-squared test revealed that the ɤ angle was significantly affected with Δ flexion angle. Conclusions With the CSRP TKA, flexion insertion of the femoral component was associated with postoperative flexion ROM improvement.