Redefining the wildfire problem and scaling solutions to meet the challenge

Beverly Law, Ralph Bloemers, Nancy Colleton, Mackenzie Allen

BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS(2023)

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摘要
As the climate warms, extended drought and heat events in the United States are driving an increase in acres burned and homes lost to wildfire. The most devastating wildfires happen when dry winds carry embers long distances, start spot fires and ignite homes. Burning homes then become the fuel that ignites other nearby homes, causing mass conflagrations. Today wildfire is largely approached as a problem that can be controlled through vegetation treatments and firefighting, but that strategy has not stopped the loss of homes and even entire communities. However, new observational and analytical tools have given firefighters, governments, and the public a better understanding of wildfire and how to prepare for it. By redefining the wildfire problem as a home ignition problem, communities can survive even extreme fires and can safely reintroduce fire to the land.
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关键词
Adaptation,resilience,wildfire impacts,wildfire solutions
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