Number of Distinct Fragments in Coset Diagrams for
Journal of Mathematics(2023)
摘要
Coset diagrams [1, 2] are used to demonstrate the graphical representation of the action of the extended modular group over . In these sorts of graphs, a closed path of edges and triangles is known as a circuit, and a fragment is emerged by the connection of two or more circuits. The coset diagram evolves through the joining of these fragments. If one vertex of the circuit is fixed by , then this circuit is termed to be a length – circuit, denoted by . In this study, we consider two circuits of length as and with the vertical axis of symmetry that is and . It is supposed that is a fragment formed by joining and at a certain point. The condition for existence of a fragment is given in [3] in the form of a polynomial in . If we change the pair of vertices and connect them, then the resulting fragment and the fragment may coincide. In this article, we find the total number of distinct fragments by joining all the vertices of with the vertices of provided the condition .
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关键词
coset diagrams,distinct fragments,<math xmlns=http//wwww3org/1998/math/mathml,double-struck
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