Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller-based Automatic Generation Control of Pumped Storage Power Station

Pumped Storage Power Stations (PSPS) have gained attention for renewable energy storage. Achieving precise and fast automatic generation control (AGC) for variable PSPS is challenging due to nonlinearities and time-varying characteristics. Traditional control approaches, like PID control, may be insufficient. This study proposes an adaptive fuzzy PID controller (AFPC) to address these challenges. Design of different fuzzy rules, anti-fuzzy approach, adaptive mechanism, and comprehensive evaluation are introduced. The AFPC method enables accurate and reliable AGC for PSPS, surpassing limitations of traditional controllers.