Single Idiosyncratic Ionic Generator Working in Iso-Osmotic Solutions Via Ligand Confined Assembled in Gaps Between Nanosheets

Numerous reported bioinspired osmotic energy conversion systems employing cation-/anion-selective membranes and solutions with different salinity are actually far from the biological counterpart. The iso-osmotic power generator with the specific ionic permselective channels (e.g., K+ or Na+ channels) which just allow specific ions to get across and iso-osmotic solutions still remain challenges. Inspired by nature, we report a bioinspired K+-channel by employing a K+ selective ligand, 1,1,1-tris{[(2 '-benzylaminoformyl)phenoxy]methyl}ethane (BMP) and graphene oxide membrane. Specifically, the K+ and Na+ selectivity of the prepared system could reach up to approximate to 17.8, and the molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the excellent permselectivity of K+ mainly stemmed from the formed suitable channel size. Thus, we assembled the K+-selective iso-osmotic power generator (KSIPG) with the power density up to approximate to 15.1 mW/m2 between equal concentration solutions, which is higher than traditional charge-selective osmotic power generator (CSOPG). The proposed strategy has well shown the realizable approach to construct single-ion selective channels-based highly efficient iso-osmotic energy conversion systems and would surely inspire new applications in other fields, including self-powered systems and medical materials, etc. An artificial potassium ionic channel for mimicking biological iso-osmotic energy conversion system, which is achieved by the confined assembly of potassium ligand in the gaps between GO nanosheets.image