Room-temperature quantum coherence of entangled multiexcitons in a metal-organic framework

SCIENCE ADVANCES(2024)

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摘要
Singlet fission can generate an exchange-coupled quintet triplet pair state (TT)-T-5, which could lead to the realization of quantum computing and quantum sensing using entangled multiple qubits even at room temperature. However, the observation of the quantum coherence of (TT)-T-5 has been limited to cryogenic temperatures, and the fundamental question is what kind of material design will enable its room-temperature quantum coherence. Here, we show that the quantum coherence of singlet fission-derived (TT)-T-5 in a chromophore-integrated metal-organic framework can be over hundred nanoseconds at room temperature. The suppressed motion of the chromophores in ordered domains within the metal-organic framework leads to the enough fluctuation of the exchange interaction necessary for (TT)-T-5 generation but, at the same time, does not cause severe (TT)-T-5 decoherence. Furthermore, the phase and amplitude of quantum beating depend on the molecular motion, opening the way to room-temperature molecular quantum computing based on multiple quantum gate control.
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