Neuro-adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode control for distributed fixed-time synchronization of higher-order uncertain multi-agent nonlinear systems

This paper presents a novel design for a distributed fixed -time synchronization controller based on neuro-adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode control for higher -order multi -agent nonlinear systems. In this study, a distributed control strategy is employed in which networked nonlinear systems, referred to as nodes, communicate through a predefined network topology. Within this framework, a leader -follower configuration is adopted, designating one node as the leader and the others as follower agents. Notably, the dynamics of the agents are assumed to be unknown, leading to the development of a generalized uncertain higher -order nonlinear dynamical system model that accounts for the disturbed dynamics of all agents, including the matched bounded uncertainty with an upper algebraic bound. The control design leverages radial basis function neural networks for approximation, effectively addressing unknown nonlinear terms, such as drift terms and input channels. Importantly, the proposed technique successfully mitigated matchedtype uncertainty, resulting in rapid sliding -mode enforcement with reduced chattering and stress. This innovative approach establishes fixed -time synchronization by creating a sliding mode with respect to the sliding surface of networked synchronization mismatches. To underscore the effectiveness of this approach, a simulation example that vividly illustrates its captivating properties and contributions is presented.