Towards multiqudit quantum processor based on a ^171Yb^+ ion string: Realizing basic quantum algorithms
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We demonstrate a quantum processor based on a 3D linear Paul trap that uses
^171Yb^+ ions with 8 individually controllable four-level qudits
(ququarts), which is computationally equivalent to a 16-qubit quantum
processor. The design of the developed ion trap provides high secular
frequencies, low heating rate, which together with individual addressing and
readout optical systems allows executing quantum algorithms. In each of the 8
ions, we use four electronic levels coupled by E2 optical transition at 435nm
for qudit encoding. We present the results of single- and two- qubit operations
benchmarking, generation of a 5-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entangled
state, and realizing basic quantum algorithms, including Bernstein-Vazirani and
Grover's search algorithms as well as H_2 and LiH molecular simulations. Our
results pave the way to scalable qudit-based quantum processors using trapped
ions.
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