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The Different Flavors of Extragalactic Jets: Magnetized Relativistic Flows

Astronomy & astrophysics(2024)

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Abstract
We performed three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetized relativistic jets propagating in a uniform density environment in order to study the effect of the entrainment and the consequent deceleration, extending a previous work in which magnetic effects were not present. As in previous papers, our aim is to understand the connection between the jet properties and the resulting Fanaroff-Riley classification. We considered jets with di fferent low densities, and therefore low power, and di fferent magnetizations. We find that lower magnetization jets effectively decelerate to sub-relativistic velocities and may then result in an FRI morphology on larger scales. Conversely, in the higher magnetization cases, the entrainment and consequent deceleration are substantially reduced.
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Key words
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD),methods: numerical,galaxies: jets
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