Internet of Things and AI-based optimization within Industry 4.0 paradigm

By reviewing the current state of the art, this article opens a Special Section titled "The Internet of Things and AIdriven optimization in the Industry 4.0 paradigm". The topics of this section are part of the broader issues of integration of IoT devices, cloud computing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence to optimize industrial processes and increase efficiency. It also focuses on how to use modern methods (i.e. computerization, robotization, automation, machine learning, new business models, etc.) to integrate the entire manufacturing industry around current and future economic and social goals. The article presents the state of knowledge on the use of the Internet of Things and optimization based on artificial intelligence within the Industry 4.0 paradigm. The authors review the previous and current state of knowledge in this field and describe known opportunities, limitations, directions for further research and industrial applications of the most promising ideas and technologies, taking into account technological, economic and social opportunities.