Efficient and selective adsorption of TcO4- /ReO4- by n-alkyl-imidazolium ionic liquids functionalized cellulose microspheres and their application in simulated Beishan groundwater
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS(2024)
摘要
Removal of technetium from radioactive waste has become attractive due to its huge environmental hazard. Herein, a series of n-alkyl-imidazolium ionic liquids functionalized cellulose microspheres (MCC-[C(n)VIm]Br, n = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) were synthesized by radiation method, and their grafting regularity were investigated. In order to explore the effect of alkyl chain length on adsorption performance, the adsorption behaviors of MCC-[C(n)VIm]Br for TcO4-/ReO4- were researched in detail via batch and column experiments. MCC-[C(n)VIm]Br exhibited high ReO4- adsorption efficiency over a wide pH range from 4 to 9, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 230.41 mg/g. The adsorption efficiency of MCC-[C(n)VIm]Br barely changed after 5 times reused. Remarkably, the selectivity of ReO4- enhanced with the increase of alkyl chain length, while the adsorption capacity and rate were hardly affected by it. The column experiment showed that MCC-[C(10)VIm]Br can selectively capture ReO4- from simulated Beishan groundwater. The adsorption performance suggested that MCC-[C(10)VIm]Br is promising for high-efficiency uptake of ReO4- from Beishan groundwater and other radioactive wastes.
更多查看译文
关键词
Cellulose microspheres,Radiation grafting,Ionic liquid,Adsorption,Rhenium/technetium
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要