Towards sustainable transportation: modeling and simulation of pv panel implementation on national highways for charging electric vehicles which leads to mitigate carbon emission

Efficient land use is increasingly critical due to rising land costs. In the realm of solar photovoltaic energy, this entails exploring innovative areas for panel installation. A study examined the feasibility of erecting roof structures along national highways to harness the adjacent land for energy production. This approach allows land utilization without substantial additional expenses. By implementing photovoltaic panels along a 200 km stretch of the Bucharest-Constanta national highway, with 2 meters on each side, and incorporating an electric car charging station in the middle, we promote electric vehicle adoption, curbing fossil fuel emissions. Our initiative addresses charging concerns and fosters clean energy sharing, thus reducing carbon footprints.