Myeloid sarcoma with RBM15::MRTFA (MKL1) mimicking vascular neoplasm

Virchows Archiv(2024)

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摘要
Extramedullary involvement of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), aka myeloid sarcoma, is a rare phenomenon in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia with RBM15:: MRTFA(MKL1) fusion, which might mimic non-hematologic malignancies. A 7-month-old infant presented with leukocytosis, hepatosplenomegaly, multiple lymphadenopathies, and a solid mass in the right thigh. Initially, the patient was diagnosed with a malignant vascular tumor regarding the expression of vascular markers from the biopsy of the right thigh lesion that was performed after the inconclusive bone marrow biopsy. The second bone marrow biopsy, which was performed due to the partial response to sarcoma treatment, showed hypercellular bone marrow with CD34 and CD61-positive spindle cell infiltration and > 20
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关键词
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia,RBM15::MRTFA(MKL1) fusion,Myeloid sarcoma,Malignant mesenchymal tumor,Children,Vascular neoplasm
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