Simultaneous FUV and NUV observations of T Tauri stars with UVIT/AstroSat: probing accretion process in young stars
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We present results from simultaneous FUV and NUV observations of T-Tauri
stars (TTSs) in the Taurus molecular cloud with UVIT/AstroSat. This is the very
first UVIT study of TTSs. From the spectral energy distribution of TTSs from
FUV to IR, we show that classical TTSs (CTTSs) emit significantly higher UV
excess compared to weak-line TTSs (WTTSs). The equivalent black-body
temperatures corresponding to the UV excess in CTTSs (>10^4 K) are also found
to be relatively higher than that in WTTSs (<8500 K). From the UV excess, we
have re-classified two WTTSs (BS Tau, V836 Tau) as CTTSs, which has been
supported by the follow-up optical spectroscopic study using the Himalayan
Chandra Telescope (HCT), showing strong Hα line emission. We find that
CTTS show strong excess emission in both FUV (>10^7) and NUV (>10^3)
bands, while WTTS show strong excess only in the FUV (≲10^5),
suggesting that excess emission in NUV can be used as a tool to classify the
TTSs. We also find a linear correlation between UV luminosity (a primary
indicator of mass accretion) and Hα luminosity (a secondary indicator of
mass accretion) with a slope of 1.21±0.17 and intercept of 2.18±0.56.
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