A Generalized Theory of Interactions – I. The General Problem
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant
conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence
of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define
the category of complex multiscale stochastic systems as a useful device for
capturing the minimally required complexity of many types of phenomena. In
doing so, we provide evidence indicating that determinism, continuity and
reversibility can lead to theoretical inadequacies that manifest as
intractability, inaccuracies or non-representativeness when applied to complex
systems. We take the view that interactions are fundamental and summarize their
portrayal across many disciplines. Despite their centrality, interactions
remain largely neglected as subjects of research interest of their own. We
hypothesize that a generalized theory of interactions may help organize
evidence from multiple scientific domains towards a more unified realistic view
of systems.
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