Nonperturbative cavity quantum electrodynamics: is the Jaynes-Cummings model still relevant?
arxiv(2024)
摘要
In this tutorial review, we briefly discuss the role that the Jaynes-Cummings
model occupies in present-day research in cavity quantum electrodynamics with a
particular focus on the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime. We start by
critically analyzing the various approximations required to distill such a
simple model from standard quantum electrodynamics. We then discuss how many of
those approximations can, and often have been broken in recent experiments. The
consequence of these failures has been the need to abandon the Jaynes-Cummings
model for more complex models. In this, the quantum Rabi model has the most
prominent role and we will rapidly survey its rich and peculiar phenomenology.
We conclude the paper by showing how the Jaynes-Cummings model still plays a
crucial role even in non-perturbative light-matter coupling regimes.
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