Electrical transport signatures of metallic surface state formation in the strongly-correlated insulator FeSb2

Alexander G. Eaton, Nicholas J. M. Popiel,Ke-Jun Xu, Alexander J. Hickey, Hsu Liu,Monica Ciomaga Hatnean,Geetha Balakrishnan,Gunnar F. Lange,Robert-Jan Slager,Zhi-Xun Shen,Suchitra E. Sebastian

arxiv(2024)

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摘要
We present local and nonlocal electrical transport measurements of the correlated insulator FeSb_2. By employing wiring configurations that delineate between bulk- and surface-dominated conduction, we reveal the formation of a metallic surface state in FeSb_2 for temperatures ⪅ 5 K. This result is corroborated by an angular rotation study of this material's magnetotransport, which also shows signatures of the transition from bulk- to surface-dominated conduction over the same temperature interval as the local/nonlocal transport divergence. Notable similarities with the topological Kondo insulator candidate SmB_6 are discussed.
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