On maximum-sum matchings of bichromatic points

Oscar Chacón-Rivera,Pablo Pérez-Lantero

arxiv(2024)

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摘要
Huemer et al. (Discrete Math, 2019) proved that for any two finite point sets R and B in the plane with |R| = |B|, the perfect matching that matches points of R with points of B, and maximizes the total squared Euclidean distance of the matched pairs, has the property that all the disks induced by the matching have a nonempty common intersection. A pair of matched points induces the disk that has the segment connecting the points as diameter. In this note, we characterize these maximum-sum matchings for any continuous (semi)metric, focusing on both the Euclidean distance and squared Euclidean distance. Using this characterization, we give a different but simpler proof for the common intersection property proved by Huemer et al..
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