Quality of life and work functionality in severe asthma patients: the impact of biological therapies

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology(2024)

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摘要
Severe asthma can cause poor health status, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and an impaired functioning at work. However, to date, limited data are available on the impact of the biological therapies on such outcomes. Therefore, aim of the present study was to prospectively assess the clinical, quality of life and work functionality issues in severe asthma patients both at baseline and after 6 months of biological therapies and determine which individual, pathological and occupational factors can influence such parameters. Fifty-two patients were enrolled between December 2022 and June 2023. Patients’ personal, clinical, functional and occupational features were assessed. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire and the Work Ability Index (WAI) were employed to assess HRQoL, the employee’s productivity and perception of work ability, respectively. Among the enrolled patients, 30 (57.70
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关键词
Severe asthma,Asthma management,Lung functionality,Biological therapy,Occupational health,Quality of life,Work productivity,Work ability,Health promotion
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