Effects of CCVD parameters on the growth of VACNT over AZO substrate

Both, aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) and vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) have outstanding properties and promising applications in the future, however, there is little information in the scientific literature on whether this is feasible. In this study, we investigated the effects of catalyst layer deposition parameters and the synthesis parameters by using a simple and cost-effective dip coating method to form alumina support layer and iron and cobalt bimetal catalyst layer on the AZO surface thereafter performing synthesis via catalytic chemical vapor deposition technique at 650 °C.In order to gain useful information about the structure of the VACNTs, several parameters were varied during both catalyst layer preparation (e.g. catalyst ink concentration) and CCVD synthesis (e.g. water vapor gas feed, the presence of hydrogen gas). The resulting samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that the length and structure of CNTs were strongly affected by the catalyst ink concentration and water vapor.