Constraints on the Cosmic Neutrino Background from NGC 1068

arxiv(2024)

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摘要
We use recent evidence of TeV neutrino events from NGC 1068, detected by the IceCube experiment, to constrain the overdensity of relic neutrinos locally and globally. Since these high-energy neutrinos have travelled long distances through a sea of relic neutrinos, they could have undergone scattering, altering their observed flux on Earth. Considering only Standard Model interactions, we constrain the relic overdensity to be η≤ 3.85 × 10^8 (5.39 × 10^11) at the 95% confidence level for overdensities with a radius of 14 Mpc (10 kpc), assuming the sum of neutrino masses saturates the cosmological bound, ∑_i m_i = 0.13 eV. We demonstrate that this limit improves with larger neutrino masses and how it depends on the scale of the overdensity region.
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