Risk Awareness and Attitude of German Farmers towards Biosecurity Measures

Simple Summary Biosecurity measures are crucial for protecting farms against the introduction of animal diseases, given the dynamic nature of outbreaks. Livestock farmers play a key role in the success of these strategies. To understand German farmers' perspectives on biosecurity, an anonymous online survey was conducted. Alongside general farm information, data were collected on existing biosecurity protocols and potential disease entry pathways, along with corresponding protective measures. The evaluation of the survey results indicates farmers' awareness of the importance of biosecurity, evidenced by the presence of biosecurity concepts on their farms. While farmers recognize potential disease entry points, there is a lack of knowledge on improving biosecurity in these areas. Overall, farmers' high commitment to biosecurity suggests routine implementation of measures. However, their lack of knowledge about the effectiveness of biosecurity measures needs to be further investigated in future studies.Abstract The implementation of management activities depends on both the attitude of the people performing the work and their understanding of why the work should be performed. In the context of animal husbandry, the implementation of such practices is crucial for the functionality of biosecurity. Therefore, it is important to know how farmers perceive biosecurity as a whole. An anonymous online survey was conducted among German farmers. In addition to general data about their farm, information about their existing concept of biosecurity, as well as about the assessment of possible introduction routes for animal diseases into the farm with regard to their likelihood, was gathered. Furthermore, information on measures to protect their farm against disease introduction were retrieved. Analysis showed that in general, farmers were aware of the importance of biosecurity and consequently had concepts of biosecurity on their farms. However, awareness about dangerous introduction routes for animal diseases into a farm was associated with a lack of knowledge of how to improve the measures in these areas. The role of the veterinarian in the context of biosecurity was highlighted and further problematic areas were indicated. Overall, the high level of commitment from farmers indicated a good implementation of daily practices.