Demonstration of quantum network protocols over a 14-km urban fiber link

Stephan Kucera, Christian Haen, Elena Arenskötter,Tobias Bauer, Jonas Meiers, Marlon Schäfer, Ross Boland, Milad Yahyapour,Maurice Lessing,Ronald Holzwarth,Christoph Becher,Jürgen Eschner

arxiv(2024)

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摘要
We report on the implementation of quantum entanglement distribution and quantum state teleportation over a 14.4-km urban dark-fiber link, which is partially underground, partially overhead, and patched in several stations. We characterize the link for its use as a quantum channel and realize its active polarization stabilization. Using a type-II cavity-enhanced SPDC photon pair source, a ^40Ca^+ single-ion quantum memory, and quantum frequency conversion to the telecom C-band, we demonstrate photon-photon entanglement, ion-photon entanglement, and teleportation of a qubit state from the ion onto a remote telecom photon, all realized over the urban fiber link.
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