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Nature of ‎Metal-Support Interaction Discovered by Interpretable Machine ‎Learning

Tairan Wang,Runhai Ouyang, Jianyu Hu, Yutao Wang, Wu Shu, Xuting Chai,Sulei Hu,Wei-Xue Li

crossref(2024)

University of Science and Technology of China | Shanghai University

Cited 0|Views22
Abstract
Metal catalysts supported on oxides play a paramount role in numerous industrial reactions. ‎Modulating metal-support interaction is a key strategy to boost ‎catalytic productivity and ‎stability; however, the nature of metal-support interaction and quantification remain major ‎unsolved problems. By ‎leveraging interpretable ‎machine learning, domain knowledge, and ‎experimental data available, we discover a physical metal-support interaction equation ‎applicable ‎to metal nanoparticles and adatoms on oxides, and oxide films on metals. Though ‎metal-oxygen interaction dominates metal-support interaction and determines the metal ‎composition effect, metal-metal interaction delineates the support effect. This ensures a principle ‎of strong metal-metal interaction for encapsulation of suboxide over metal ‎nanoparticles, ‎substantiated comprehensively by molecular dynamics simulations and ‎previous experiments. The ‎developed theory provides valuable insights and guidance in engineering the metal-support ‎systems. ‎
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要点】:本研究通过可解释机器学习发现了一种适用于氧化物负载金属催化剂的金属-载体相互作用方程,揭示了金属-载体相互作用本质及其量化方法,为金属-载体系统的工程化提供了有价值见解和指导。

方法】:研究利用可解释机器学习、领域知识及现有实验数据,发现并验证了金属-载体相互作用方程。

实验】:通过分子动力学模拟和先前实验的全面验证,发现金属-氧相互作用主导金属-载体相互作用并决定金属组成效应,而金属-金属相互作用界定载体效应,确保了金属纳米颗粒上亚氧化物的封装原理。