Search for a Neutron Dark Decay in ^{6}He.

M Le Joubioux, H Savajols,W Mittig, X Fléchard, L Hayen,Yu E Penionzhkevich, D Ackermann, C Borcea,L Caceres, P Delahaye, F Didierjean, S Franchoo, A Grillet, B Jacquot,M Lebois,X Ledoux,N Lecesne,E Liénard,S Lukyanov,O Naviliat-Cuncic, J Piot, A Singh, V Smirnov, C Stodel, D Testov, D Thisse,J C Thomas, D Verney

Physical review letters(2024)

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摘要
Neutron dark decays have been suggested as a solution to the discrepancy between bottle and beam experiments, providing a dark matter candidate that can be searched for in halo nuclei. The free neutron in the final state following the decay of ^{6}He into ^{4}He+n+χ provides an exceptionally clean detection signature when combined with a high efficiency neutron detector. Using a high-intensity ^{6}He^{+} beam at Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, a search for a coincident neutron signal resulted in an upper limit on a dark decay branching ratio of Br_{χ}≤4.0×10^{-10} (95% C.L.). Using the dark neutron decay model proposed originally by Fornal and Grinstein, we translate this into an upper bound on a dark neutron branching ratio of O(10^{-5}), improving over global constraints by one to several orders of magnitude depending on m_{χ}.
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