Two-tone spectroscopy for the detection of two-level systems in superconducting qubits
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Two-level systems (TLS) of unclear physical origin are a major contributor to
decoherence in superconducting qubits. The interactions of individual TLS with
a qubit can be detected via various spectroscopic methods, most of which have
relied on the tunability of the qubit frequency. We propose a novel method that
requires only a microwave drive and dispersive readout, and thus also works
fixed-frequency qubits. The proposed two-tone spectroscopy involves a microwave
pulse of varying frequency and length to excite TLSs of unknown frequencies,
followed by a second pulse at the qubit frequency. TLS parameters can be
estimated from the qubit population as a function of the first pulse frequency
and length.
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