Facilitating the Integrative Use of Security Knowledge Bases within a Modelling Environment

Security threat and risk assessment of systems requires the integrated use of information from multiple knowledge bases. Such use is typically carried out ad-hoc by security experts in an unstructured manner. Also, this ad-hoc use of information often lacks foundations that allow for rigorous, disciplined applications of policy enforcement and the establishment of a well-integrated body of knowledge. This hinders organisational learning as well as the maturation of the threat modelling discipline. In this article, we uncover a newly developed extension of a state-of-the-art modelling tool that allows users to integrate and curate security-related information from multiple knowledge bases. Specifically, we provide catalogues of threats and security controls based on information from CAPEC, ATT&CK, and NIST SP800-53. We demonstrate the ability to curate security information using the designed solution. We highlight the contribution to improving the communication of security information, including the systematic mapping between user-defined security guidance and information derived from knowledge bases. The solution is open source and relies on model-to-model transformations and extendable threat and security control catalogues. Accordingly, the solution allows prospective users to adapt the modelling environment to their needs as well as keep it current with respect to evolving knowledge bases.