Bearing fault diagnosis based on a multiple-constraint modal-invariant graph convolutional fusion network

Multisensor data fusion method can improve the accuracy of bearing fault diagnosis, in order to address the problems of single-sensor data types and the insufficient exploration of redundancy and complementarity between different modal data in most existing multisensor data fusion methods for bearing fault diagnosis, a bearing fault diagnosis method based on a Multiple-Constraint Modal-Invariant Graph Convolutional Fusion Network (MCMI-GCFN) was proposed in this paper. Firstly, a Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) and Squeeze-And-Excitation Block (SE block) were used to extract features of raw current and vibration signals. Secondly, the model introduces source domain classifiers and domain discriminators to capture modal invariance between different modal data based on domain adversarial training, making use of the redundancy and complementarity between multimodal data. Then, the spatial aggregation property of Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCN) was utilized to capture the dependency relationship between current and vibration modes with similar time step features for accurately fusing contextual semantic information. Finally, the validation was conducted on the public bearing damage current and vibration dataset from Paderborn University. The experimental results showed that the delivered fusion method achieved a bearing fault diagnosis accuracy of 99.6%, which was about 9%–11.4% better than that with nonfusion methods.