Evolution of Voices in French Audiovisual Media Across Genders and Age in a Diachronic Perspective
CoRR(2024)
摘要
We present a diachronic acoustic analysis of the voice of 1023 speakers from
French media archives. The speakers are spread across 32 categories based on
four periods (years 1955/56, 1975/76, 1995/96, 2015/16), four age groups
(20-35; 36-50; 51-65, >65), and two genders. The fundamental frequency (F_0)
and the first four formants (F1-4) were estimated. Procedures used to ensure
the quality of these estimations on heterogeneous data are described. From each
speaker's F_0 distribution, the base-F_0 value was calculated to estimate
the register. Average vocal tract length was estimated from formant
frequencies. Base-F_0 and vocal tract length were fit by linear mixed models
to evaluate how they may have changed across time periods and genders,
corrected for age effects. Results show an effect of the period with a tendency
to lower voices, independently of gender. A lowering of pitch is observed with
age for female but not male speakers.
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