Nonlocal electrodynamics and the penetration depth of superconducting Sr_2RuO_4
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The thermal quasiparticles in a clean type-II superconductor with line nodes
give rise to a quadratic low-temperature change of the penetration depth,
Δλ∼ T^2, as first shown by Kosztin and Leggett [I. Kosztin
and A. J. Leggett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 135 (1997)]. Here, we generalize this
result to multiple nodes and compare it to numerically exact evaluations of the
temperature-dependent penetration depth in Sr_2RuO_4 using a high-precision
tight-binding model. We compare the calculations to recent penetration depth
measurements in high purity single crystals of Sr_2RuO_4 [J. F. Landaeta et
al., arXiv:2312.05129]. When assuming the order parameter to have
B_1g symmetry, we find that both a simple
d_x^2-y^2-wave and complicated gap structures with contributions from
higher harmonics and accidental nodes can accommodate the experimental data.
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